Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo

Presidential Pet Stories Make the Holiday Even Better

2012-02-20T15:53:00.000-08:00

Parrots, sheepdogs, foxhounds, Newfoundlands, canaries,lovebirds. Goats, alligators, ponies, and many many cats,including a Siamese named Misty Malarky Ying Yang. Sinceour nation's founding, we've always had presidents, and the presidents havealways had pets.

For Valentine's Day (and every day!), Dr. Plantz suggests how we can bring the love...

2012-02-13T08:54:00.000-08:00

With Valentine’s Day coming up, we all liketo show our dogs how much we love them. We don’t have to buynew toys or give them calorie- rich treats, though. Here are some ways toshow your dog how much you love him without adding unneeded calories orbreaking the bank:

Be Mine

**Take off her collar and spend a few minutesscratching her fur and skin where her collar normally sits. She will lovegetting scratched in an area that doesn’t normally get any attention.

**If your dog shows interest in the TV, rentsome movies with nature animal themes (maybe wolves). Turn the volume up,sit on the floor with her, and see how she responds to various animal noises andimages.

**Try dancing with your dog. Turn on afun song, put your dog’s paws on your waist and dance away!

**If your dog likes car rides, take him for along car ride in the country with the window part way down so he can smell allthe good scents of the country.

**When your family exchanges Valentines, wrapup one of your dog’s toys and let her unwrap it with the family. Shewill feel included and probably find new joy in an old toy.

**If your dog likes ice cubes, add a littlechicken or beef stock to the water and make delicious, low calorietreats. You can also drop one kernel of his food into eachcompartment. As your dog licks the ice cube, he will eventually get atasty surprise.

**Speak to your dog through an empty papertowel tube. Your voice will sound funny to her and will get her excited

**Give your dog a massage. When he islaying down relaxed, rub his back, legs and head. He will enjoy thefeeling as much as we enjoy our massages.

**Play hide and seek with your dog. Distract her, then run and hide. See how long it takes her to findyou (try places like a closet or the bath tub). When she finds you, giveher a lot of praise.

For more ideas on how to show your dog howmuch you love him, check out the book “97 ways to make a Dog Smile” byJenny Langbehn

Little Momma, Little Prince, and Little Lord Feducci

2012-01-28T11:30:00.000-08:00

We've heard people say that one of the things they enjoy about ourwebsite is the scrolling, rolling gallery of pets that enter our doors and, inparticular, the names of those pets. We take these shots in our receptionarea (and there's a tremendous archive on the website); at this writing,the gallery starts with a Bernese Mountain Dog named Walter and asweet-looking kitten named Monster,and includes a rat named Faust. We have our share of more conventional names, though. It hasrecently been reported that, for the fifth consecutive year, Buddy has been themost popular dog name for adoptable dogs, and Lucy was most popular foradoptable cats. We have 26 Buddys currently in the practice -- fiveavians, fifteen canines, two felines, one bearded dragon, one iguana, onetortoise and one guinea pig. And our Lucys are one ferret, five felines,one guinea pig, and fifteen canines.

It's fun to just pick a word and see what turnsup. In the first name "Little", for example, we take careof

Little Lord Feducci, dachshund

Little B, parakeet

Little Bear, Australian Shepherd

Little G, rabbit

Little Linda, cockatiel

Little Momma, cat

Little One, pit bull

Little Prince, hamster

Little Smokers, cat

Little Rhino, King Charles Cavalier

And in a related category.... a chinchilla called Tiny Puff!

DR. BAILLIE WILL LEAD STATE-WIDE VET ORGANIZATION

2012-01-11T13:08:00.000-08:00

In February, Dr.John Baillie will be appointed president-elect of the Minnesota VeterinaryMedical Association, taking his place in the leadership of the 1979-memberstate-wide group, which is the professional association for all veterinariansin the state. The MVMA names, among its missions, goals of advocatingeffectively for animal welfare, enhancing the knowledge and skills ofveterinary professionals, and identifying and mentoring future leaders of theveterinary profession. Dr. Baillie will assume its presidency in February2013.

At the samemeeting next month, Dr. Baillie will be inducted as a Life Member, havingjoined the organization shortly after his graduation from the University ofMinnesota College of Veterinary Medicine in 1972.

"It wasn'teasy to come up with the dues at that point, as I recall", he laughs,"but I think I already knew that the MVMA was in synch with my owncommitment to supporting the human-animal bond. And so I've stayed amember for forty years. I'm glad for the opportunity now to give backsomething to the organization and particularly for the opportunity to supportand encourage students and new graduates into the field state-wide, as we'vealways done in this practice." Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo, and Dr.Baillie, have launched staff members into veterinary school over the years; both current associates Drs. Anna Ulfeng and Noemi Plantz began work asjunior staff members with Dr. Baillie, went to vet school, and came back towork for him after their graduations.

"For theMVMA, I had the opportunity a few months ago to participate in a 'white coat'ceremony at the University, welcoming new graduates into the profession. It was very rewarding for me," said Dr. Baillie. He alsorecently attended the Leadership Development Conference for the nationalveterinary professional organization, the American Veterinary MedicalAssociation, in Chicago.

Official Greeter, Kitty, Moe~

2011-12-29T09:12:00.000-08:00

Wishing you and yours good health and great happiness throughout the season and coming year. From all of us at Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo(and from our Official Greeter Kitty, Moe!)

AAHA Suggested Pet Gifts!

2011-12-15T17:35:00.000-08:00

AAHA Suggests Pet Gifts

Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo is proud to be accredited by theAmerican Animal Hospital Association, and we're happy to pass on the annualAAHA list of suggested pet gifts. We especially approve of NumberOne!

Special edition: AAHA's top 10 holiday pet picks

With Santa’s reindeer gearing up for a sleighful of deliveries to pets and their people, pet owners are hitting the stores to do their own shopping for their furry friends. From stainless steel water fountains to Angry Birds toys, pet gifts this season will have pets (and humans) drooling and howling for more.
Here are some staff favorites from the team at AAHA that are sure to get tails wagging and paws pouncing this holiday season.

1. Time:

For the owner on a budget or for the pet who has everything, the gift of time is the top gift for any pet this year." According to my cats, the best present I can give them is my time," a staff member says. "They would like nothing better than for me to spend hours petting them and brushing them and scratching them and just loving them."

2. Thundershirt:

The holidays can be a stressful time for anxiety or stress-prone dogs. A Thundershirt can help reduce anxiety by creating a snug, comfortable fit that comforts dogs when in stressful situations.

"Everyone is talking about how these can help dogs that exhibit behavioral issues when stressed," one staff member says. "They’re most often applied to calm thunderstorm fears but I hear of people using them in situations they know their dog finds stressful." For a stressed pooch, a Thundershirt may be the perfect gift that can keep on giving all year round.

Thundershirt Dog Anxiety Treatment Wrap

3. Through a Dog’s Ear (CD series):

This series uses music to help calm anxious dogs in stressful settings like shelters and hospitals. Instrumentation on each album is carefully chosen to relax dogs by gradually slowing their heart rates. Many of the albums have been tested for effectiveness on dogs in shelters, clinics and homes. Through a Dog’s Ear

For Fun Loving Pets!

4. Hartz Angry Birds cat toys: Don’t forget that cats love Angry Birds, too! The Angry Birds Running Bird toy stimulates your cat’s predatory instinct by shaking and vibrating its catnip innards, driving cats crazy and tempting their paws to pounce.
Angry Bird Cat Toy

　

5. Hartz Angry Birds dog toys:

Angry Birds = happy dogs. Based on the popular mobile game app that pits birds against greedy green pigs, the double-sided Angry Birds flyer will have your dog chasing it down just so that he can get his teeth on this toy’s ballistic nylon.

Angry Bird Dog Toy

6. Homemade dog treats:

If purchasing special goodies from bakeries isn’t your thing, make your own doggie treats.

"You can always make dog biscuits with cookie cut-outs," one staff member says. "I recently made a disgusting liver bar recipe. I liquefied chicken livers in a food processor, added corn meal and flour, and then baked them. After, I cut them up into bars. It was gross to make and smell while they were baking but my dogs LOVED them."
Other recipes include mixing baby food, corn meal and dry milk. Peanut butter is always a good add-in, staff says.

7. Baked doggie goods from local doggie bakeries:

Fancy doggie goodies from specialized bakeries can whet your pet’s palate in a way that everyday treats can’t quite do.

"Christmas and his birthday are the only times my dog gets to indulge with these!" says one AAHA staff member.

For the sophisticated pet

8. Stainless steel water fountains:

Upgrading to a stainless steel water fountain this year may be a popular choice for pet lovers who want to add some class to their pets’ drinking style.

"I think crowds will love it this season since stainless steel is so fashionable in many kitchens and it is easy to clean," one staff member says.

Drinkwell 360 Stainless Steel Pet Fountain

9. Travel carrier:

Take your pet to grandmother’s house in comfort and security this holiday season. Travel carriers help to contain your pet while riding in the car, making it a safer and more comfortable drive for both you and your pet.

For the safety-conscious pet

10. Car seat harness:

There is no better gift than taking your pet with you when you travel - provided that your pet can travel securely! Buying a car seat harness will ensure that your pet receives the same level of safety that you do when you travel.

FROM OUR VETS: FDA issues warning on chicken jerky for dogs

2011-12-07T07:46:00.001-08:00

GovernmentAgencies

FDA IssuesWarning on Chicken Jerky for Dogs

by News Desk | Nov 20, 2011

Pet owners should be aware that chicken jerky products from Chinamay be associated with reports of Fanconi-like syndrome in dogs, the U.S. Foodand Drug Administration has warned.

The FDA issued the following alert:

Chicken jerky products should not be substituted for a balanced diet and are intended to be fedoccasionally in small quantities.

FDA is advising consumers who choose to feed their dogs chickenjerky products to watch their dogs closely for any or all of the followingsigns that may occur within hours to days of feeding the products: decreasedappetite; decreased activity; vomiting; diarrhea, sometimes with blood;increased water consumption and/or increased urination. If the dog shows any of these signs, stopfeeding the chicken jerky product. Owners should consult their veterinarian ifsigns are severe or persist for more than 24 hours. Blood tests may indicatekidney failure (increased urea nitrogen and creatinine). Urine tests may indicateFanconi syndrome (increased glucose). Although most dogs appear to recover,some reports to the FDA have involved dogs that have died.

FDA, in addition to several animal health diagnostic laboratoriesin the U.S., is working to determine why these products are associated withillness in dogs. FDA's Veterinary LaboratoryResponse Network (VLRN) is now available to support these animal healthdiagnostic laboratories. To date, scientists have not been able to determine adefinitive cause for the reported illnesses. FDA continues extensive chemicaland microbial testing but has not identified a contaminant.

The FDA continues to activelyinvestigate the problem and its origin. Many of the illnesses reported may bethe result of causes other than eating chicken jerky. Veterinarians andconsumers alike should report cases of animal illness associated with pet foodsto the FDAConsumer Complaint Coordinator in their state or go to http://www.fda.gov/petfoodcomplaints.

Our vets urge you to call the clinic if your dog is experiencingthese symptoms, and with any concerns about the health of your pet.

THE SPIRIT CLUB VISITS CEDAR PET

2011-11-30T08:21:00.001-08:00

Lake Elmo Elementary Spirit Club Visits Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo

Last month, Dr. Baillie welcomedthe Spirit Club from Lake Elmo Elementary, our neighbors across the street. The after-school club makes monthly visits to discover what it takes torun a business, and all about being an entrepeneur. In this case theyonly had to walk across the street to meet our clinic animals includingfront-office Kitty Moe, to receive a tour and a talk about being aveterinarian. Dr. Baillie has been hosting visits and tours for youngpeople for years, including dozens of Girl Scout troops who have played theX-ray guessing game, seen the 'backstage' spaces at the clinic, and learnedabout animal care.

Long-time Vet Tech Sara

2011-11-21T13:02:00.001-08:00

Sara--One of the first employees in
at Cedar Pet Clinic, Lake Elmo

Long-timevet tech Sara is leaving Cedar Pet to help train the next generation ofveterinary technicians, a job that is critical to veterinary medicine and theproper care of our patients. Sara was one of our first employees in LakeElmo, starting with us when still a student; she has been a critical partof the vet tech staff, and will be much missed. Her new job is as ProgramChair for the Veterinary Technology Program at the Minnesota School ofBusiness/Globe University, supervising instructors and students, particularlyby coordinating and recruiting externships. We'll still see her -- shewill continue as a volunteer with our work at the Wildcat Sanctuary -- and wewish her all the best in her new position. Sara is shown in theaccompanying photo, with Dr. Noemi Plantz, monitoring a tiger during dentalwork at the Sanctuary earlier this year.

FROM OUR VETS: Canine Influenza Disease and Vaccination

2011-11-04T21:20:00.000-07:00

Dr. Baillie writes: Recently, in both Minnesota and the national news, there have been reports of an outbreak of Canine Influenza H3N8 and increased recommendation for vaccinating certain dogs against this virus. We have been following this story through the professional publications and want to put this story in context.

This virus is a mutation of the Horse Influenza virus and has caused significant outbreaks of respiratory disease; it started at greyhound tracks in 2004 and then spread to boarding facilities and dog parks in the Eastern and Southern states. The virus causes significant respiratory disease. The main symptoms are cough, runny nose and fever. Many exposed dogs will develop antibodies and clear the infection without getting sick. It spreads rapidly when close-proximity conditions exist, primarily by aerosol spread and direct contact with infected dogs. It is similar to human influenza in that symptoms will vary tremendously between infected individuals; some will have mild signs and others developing much more serious disease. The biggest risk is the concern for secondary bacterial pneumonia.

Treatment approaches would be to prevent dehydration and place infected dogs on antibiotics. We recommend that any dog with respiratory symptoms be seen and consideration be given to starting antibiotics. Although there have been deaths associated with this virus, overall most dogs will respond to treatment and nursing care. Vaccination does exist for this virus, but vaccinated dogs may still acquire the virus, show some signs of illness, and shed the virus.

The important thing to recognize that there has not been a case of this disease confirmed in Minnesota, Wisconsin or Iowa yet. Screening tests are available for this virus and other causes of dog respiratory disease. We will be happy to discuss testing your dog and treating if needed.

Currently, we are not recommending routine vaccination for Canine Influenza. If you intend to travel to the East or South especially over the holidays or winter, and your dog will be going to dog parks or be boarded during your travels, please contact us to discuss the possibility of vaccinating your dog. The vaccine is a series of two injections a couple weeks apart and it would be best to do this in advance of traveling.

Do call us with any questions about canine influenza and the health of your pet. We'll be glad to consult with you. http://www.cedarpetclinic.com

FRONT-OF-CLINIC KITTY MOE IN OCTOBER MOOD

2011-10-17T15:39:00.000-07:00

Cedar Pet visitors are accustomed to being greeted by kitty Moe in our reception area, and our staff enjoys occasional seasonal photography with him as the star. You might recall "Springtime Moe" from earlier this year. Here, vet tech Sarah presents Moe in an October mood, both awake and napping. Moe, who was found by our staff in a drainage ditch outside the clinic a few years ago, is a benevolent ruler of our reception area. What a good cat!

FROM OUR VETS: Senior Pets

2011-10-05T11:59:00.000-07:00

Are you living with a senior citizen pet? Aged animals have special requirements. With attention to these needs, you can extend the life span and quality of life of your elderly pets.

Senior Dog

Continual dental care is very important. Many ailments such as liver and kidney disease, heart problems and arthritis can be attributed to infected teeth and gums. Also the foul odor and taste accompanying dental diseases must be uncomfortable for the elderly pet.

The primary heart disease of older dogs and cats is congestive heart failure. Dry, persistent coughing may be the first indicator. Medications can help your pet live comfortably and live longer.

Kidney failure is one of the most prevalent old age problems and a leading cause of death. Special diets can reduce the demands on the kidneys and so extend their longevity.

Infectious diseases such as Feline Leukemia and Canine Hepatitis are as dangerous to older as to younger pets. Elderly pets should continue to receive their annual vaccinations.

Unfortunately, malignant and benign tumors show up in senior dogs and cats. Depending on how early they are noticed, many tumors can be removed.

Weight control is as important in pets as in people, especially as they get older. Aging muscles lose some of their tone and cannot adequately support additional weight. This leads to joint weakness and arthritis. Obesity places more demands and stress on older hearts.

Do not forget routine health care. Bathing, grooming, eye and ear care, toe nail trimming and parasite control all contribute to the happiness and well being of every pet. Most importantly, tender loving care (TLC) will let your senior citizen pet live more comfortably with you.

(from the Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association)

Everybody Wins Pet Show--2011!

2011-09-16T22:34:00.000-07:00

Everybody Wins Children's Pet Show gives out 27 awards this year. Shown is Peekaboo the Pekinese with owner and Dr. John Baillie: Peekaboo's ribbon was for Kindest Eyes in the pet show! See all photos below:
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The Cats of Kilkenny

2011-08-26T09:08:00.000-07:00

Sometimes, it just improves the day to hear a nice poem about our animal friends...

Cats of Kilkenny

There once were two cats of Kilkenny,

Each thought there was one cat too many,

So they fought and they fit,

And they scratched and they bit,

Till, excepting their nails,

And the tips of their tails,

Instead of two cats, there weren't any.

(anonymous)

Cat Food Recall from Purina

2011-08-05T06:24:00.000-07:00

FROM OUR VETS: Purina is recalling some cat foods due to salmonella contamination. Click on this link for the latest from the American Animal Hospital Association, one of our most important affiliate organizations.

Puppy Power at Cedar Pet

2011-07-21T19:39:00.000-07:00

Puppy Power at Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo

These two beauties -- Dr. Baillie calls them Big Puppies -- visited Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo together one day recently, and prompted a rash of staff photography. The bulldog, Spike, is in our animal care staff Zoe's family, and was there for a special purpose -- a puppy play date. Clumber spaniel Forest is an only puppy, and owner Jayde, one of our vet techs, wanted the six-week-old to have some socializing and puppy play time; Spike was a willing participant. They played together under the admiring gaze of the staff. Forest, whom practice manager Mila says always looks sleepy, did wake up enough to chew on Spike's ear; the two wore themselves out with fun and spent part of the afternoon spooning and sleeping close together.

What a life!

FROM OUR VETS: Dr. Noemi Plantz talks ticks!

2011-07-17T18:02:00.000-07:00

We’re in tick season in Minnesota and Wisconsin now, and it’s a long season… this year, clients started to tell us about ticks on their dogs in February, and we expect to be hearing the same stories up until December. Wood ticks and deer ticks differ in size, and a bit in appearance (who’s looking that closely?!), but both species can transmit disease to your dog, even if your dog spends minimal time outside. Because of their grooming habits, it is unusual for cats to have problems with ticks.

Prevention is best with tick-borne diseases. Your dog should be vaccinated for Lyme’s disease yearly, and Frontline Plus should be used to prevent ticks from attaching long enough to transmit bacteria. Most tick diseases require the tick to be attached and feeding for at least 24-48 hours. If your dog is protected with Frontline Plus, ticks will die within a few hours of attaching to the skin. Frontline should be continued into November, as ticks will be active during these months.

Adult deer tick

All of the diseases we list here have been diagnosed in Minnesota and Wisconsin, and all have been seen by our practice.

Lyme’s disease: caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi, and transmitted through deer ticks. Symptoms include recurrent lameness, decreased appetite and energy, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea. In severe cases, the kidney can be involved and symptoms will progress very fast.

Ehrlichiosis: caused by the bacteria Ehrlichia canis. Symptoms include decreased appetite, decreased energy, and fever. Severe cases of the disease can decrease platelet function in the blood and could lead to bleeding disorders.

Anaplasmosis: caused by the bacteria Anaplasma phagocytophilum. Symptoms include decreased appetite, decreased energy, fever, and painful swollen joints. Some animals develop vomiting and diarrhea.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever: caused by the organism Rickettsia rickettsii. Symptoms include decreased appetite, decreased energy, fever, painful muscles and joints, swollen lymph nodes, vomiting and diarrhea. Some dogs develop severe signs such as heart arrhythmias, bleeding disorders and neurological signs (dizziness, seizures).

Your extraordinary pet deserves extraordinary care

Many of the symptoms of tick borne diseases are similar, and can be vague and difficult to distinguish. If your pet is showing any of the symptoms listed, give us a call. We can test for exposure, and for infection.

What A Difference; A Year of Growth in a Boxer Puppy

2011-06-28T20:39:00.000-07:00

On the left, exactly one year ago, technicians Kirstin and Kris happily support a set of newborn boxer pups. It is always a fine moment when our staff helps bring these wonderful babies into the world. And it's even more fun when we get to watch them grow up.

And on the right, on this date, mother Ruby on the left, and former puppy Thor on the right, posing with our staff on a recent visit to the clinic. Thor has gone from one pound at birth to 56 pounds at this weighing; Dr. Baillie calls him "a big, good-natured boxer, typical of the breed". And beautiful, too. Thor's sister Jada is also in the practice.

Technician Kirstin, by the way, is now a first-year veterinary student at Ross University on St. Kitt's Island. She writes regularly to the clinic, and recently reported that she and her husband have adopted a local dog down there. We know it will be in good health!

FROM OUR VETS: Human medications that poison pets

2011-06-19T17:23:00.000-07:00

(Extracted and summarized from an article by Ahna Brutlag, DVM, for the Pet Poison Helpline)

Pet poisonings from human medications can happen. Dogs can chew into pill bottles, packages can be mixed up; both over-the-counter and prescription human meds can make your dog very very sick. If you think your pet has ingested human medications – or any poisonous substance -- call us at once. (Our website carries contact information for the Animal Emergency Clinic for after-hours help.)

Here are the top ten human medications that pets ingest:

1. NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, naproxen)—Topping our list are the common household medications called non-steroidal anti-inflammatories (NSAIDs), which include common names such as ibuprofen (e.g., Advil and some types of Motrin) and naproxen (e.g., Aleve). While these medications are safe for people, even one or two pills can cause serious harm to a pet. Dogs, cats, birds and other small mammals including ferrets, gerbils, and hamsters may develop serious stomach and intestinal ulcers as well as kidney failure.

2. Acetaminophen—When it comes to pain medications, acetaminophen (e.g., Tylenol) is popular. Even though this drug is safe for children, it is not safe for pets—especially cats. One regular strength tablet of acetaminophen may cause damage to a cat’s red blood cells, limiting their ability to carry oxygen. In dogs, acetaminophen leads to liver failure and, in large doses, red blood cell damage.

3. Antidepressants (e.g., Effexor, Cymbalta, Prozac, Lexapro)—While these and other antidepressant drugs are occasionally used in pets, overdoses can lead to serious neurological problems such as sedation, incoordination, tremors and seizures. Some antidepressants also have a stimulant effect leading to a dangerously elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. Pets, especially cats, seem to enjoy the taste of Effexor and often eat the entire pill. Unfortunately, just one pill can cause serious poisoning.

4. ADD and ADHD medications (e.g., Concerta, Adderall, Ritalin)—Medications used to treat Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder contain potent stimulants such as amphetamines and methylphenidate. Even minimal ingestions of these medications by pets can cause life-threatening tremors, seizures, elevated body temperatures, and heart problems.

5. Benzodiazepines and sleep aids (e.g., Xanax, Klonopin, Ambien, Lunesta)—These medications are designed to reduce anxiety and help people sleep better. However, in pets, they may have the opposite effect. About half of dogs that ingest sleep aids become agitated instead of sedate. In addition, these drugs may cause severe lethargy, incoordination (including walking “drunk”), and slowed breathing in pets. In cats, some forms of benzodiazepines can cause liver failure when ingested.

6. Birth control (e.g., estrogen, estradiol, progesterone)—Birth control pills often come in packages that dogs find irresistible. Thankfully, small ingestions of these medications typically do not cause trouble. However, large ingestions of estrogen and estradiol can cause bone marrow suppression, particularly in birds. Additionally, intact female pets are at an increased risk of side effects from estrogen poisoning.

7. ACE Inhibitors (e.g., Zestril, Altace)—Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are commonly used to treat high blood pressure in people and, occasionally, pets. Though overdoses can cause low blood pressure, dizziness, and weakness, this category of medication is typically safe. Pets ingesting small amounts of this medication can potentially be monitored at home, unless they have kidney failure or heart disease.

8. Beta-blockers (e.g., Tenormin, Toprol, Coreg)—Beta-blockers are also used to treat high blood pressure but, unlike with ACE inhibitors, small ingestions of these drugs may cause serious poisoning in pets. Overdoses can cause life-threatening decreases in blood pressure and a very slow heart rate.

9. Thyroid hormones (e.g., Armour desiccated thyroid, Synthroid)—Pets—especially dogs—get underactive thyroids too. Interestingly, the dose of thyroid hormone needed to treat dogs is much higher than a person’s dose. Therefore, if dogs accidentally get into thyroid hormones at home, it rarely results in problems. However, large acute overdoses in cats and dogs can cause muscle tremors, nervousness, panting, a rapid heart rate, and aggression.

10. Cholesterol lowering agents (e.g., Lipitor, Zocor, Crestor)—These popular medications, often called statins, are commonly used in the United States. While pets do not typically get high cholesterol, they may still get into the pill bottle. Thankfully, most statin ingestions only cause mild vomiting or diarrhea. Serious side effects from these drugs come with long-term use, not one-time ingestions.

Additional information can be found online at www.petpoisonhelpline.com.

Q: What do Brownie, Caramel, Chestnut, Frito, Oreo, Honey, Lambchop, JuJu Bee, Chestnut, and Chip have in Common?

2011-06-03T12:00:00.000-07:00

A. They are all guinea pigs who are cared for by the doctors of Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo! As animal-lovers, we pay attention to, and enjoy, the inventive names of our visitors. Some of our favorite pets are named after foods of various kinds; for example, we take care of rabbits named Pickle, Muffin, Licorice, Marshmallow, Cracker, Cream Puff, Cookie Dough, and Skittles. Birds of various kinds in our practice are named Chilly Pepper, Cheeto, Cheerio, Jello, Taco, and Kiwi. And how about a tortoise named Cupcake? A turtle called Pumpkin? (We also care for a snake named Pumpkin, and an iguana by the same name!) Did we mention the chinchilla named Chili? The rat named Carrot? And that's not even looking at our dog and cat visitors -- Bagel, Bean, Ribs, Kit Kat, Mango...well, you get the idea. And one of our clinic cats is a Snickers!

FROM OUR VETS: Hold that chocolate!

2011-05-25T20:10:00.000-07:00

Dr. Noemi Plantz reminds dog-owners that, although chocolate is nutritious for humans (not to mention delicious), it is quite toxic to our four-legged friends.

Be wary of chocolate and your pets!

Chocolate contains two substances that are toxic to dogs: theobromine and caffeine. The amounts vary with the type of chocolate. Baking chocolate contains the most, followed by dark chocolate, and milk chocolate. White chocolate contains the least amount of theobromine and caffeine.

Signs can vary when a dog eats chocolate, although not every dog will develop toxicity. Watch for gastrointestinal upset (diarrhea and vomiting), nervous system disorders (hyperactivity, tremors, seizures), and cardiovascular changes (arrhythmias). Your veterinarian can calculate the amount of toxic substance consumed, and determine if treatment is needed. Treatments can be as simple as subcutaneous fluids, stomach protectants, and a bland diet. More difficult cases might call for hospitalization, intravenous fluids, and anti-convulsants.

Variables can involve the type of chocolate, the amount eaten, and the weight of the dog. Call us when you think your dog has eaten chocolate and we'll be glad to consult. At the clinic and in our homes, we keep all foods containing chocolate out of reach of our dogs, and well within our own reach instead!

Cat Facts

2011-05-18T18:53:00.000-07:00

We were interested to read some material from Darlene Arden's new book The Complete Cat's Meow. Here's a sample of fun facts about your favorite feline.

1. A domestic cat can run about 31 mph. (!)

2. Cats walk on their toes, which probably accounts for their graceful movements. In ballet there is a step called pas de chat -- the cat step. It's a little jump to the side.

3. Your cat will only respond to catnip if she has the catnip gene. Not every cat is born with this gene, and it doesn't show up right away, so don't expect a young kitty to respond to catnip the way an older one will.

4. Thirty-two muscles control a cat's outer ear, and he can rotate it ten times faster than a dog. In fact kitty can rotate each ear 180 degrees.

5. Cats have scent glands in their cheeks, so if your cat rubs against you she is "marking" you as hers. She really does love you. She'll also mark furniture and clothing this way. Everything she likes is hers. It's also her way of leaving her "mark" to say that she was there.

6. Cat whiskers are extremely sensitive. They not only help the cat locate where she is in the dark, but how the cat moves them is an indicator of the cat's feelings at any given time. The top two rows of whiskers can move independently of the bottom two rows.

FROM OUR VETS: Leptospirosis and Dogs

2011-05-10T19:14:00.000-07:00

New Report on Leptospirosis

Cedar Pet Clinic vets have reviewed a new report, based on a literature review, which offers a consensus opinion on leptospirosis and provides evidence-based justification for recommendations regarding the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of this disease. This consensus statement was presented at the 2010 American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) forum and was published in the Jan./Feb. 2011 issue of the Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine.

"While we should still suspect leptospirosis in dogs with kidney or liver disease, the clinical presentation of leptospirosis can vary widely. Some dogs may not even show signs of clinical illness, while others will become severely ill and ultimately die of the disease. Dogs with renal involvement may have signs typical of renal disease such as increased water consumption, increased urinarion, dehydration, vomiting, and diarrhea. It is important to note, however, that infected dogs not in kidney failure may show similar symptoms. Dogs that present with liver involvement may show signs of jaundice, vomiting or diarrhea. Respiratory signs may also be present.

"Typically, dogs become infected with leptospirosis by exposure to contaminated water, soil, food, or bedding. Dogs that drink from or are exposed to rivers, streams, or lakes may have an increased risk; however, it is important to note that even dogs in urban environments may contract the illness. In areas where wild animal species (such as raccoons, opossums, deer, fox, coyote and even rodents) access suburban backyards, all dogs may be at risk.

"Diagnosis of leptospirosis is difficult and testing is not totally accurate. Dogs frequently are treated based on symptoms and screening blood tests that do not confirm the disease.

"Treatment plans depend on the severity of the disease. If the patient is able to take oral medications, doxycycline should be administered for two weeks. Other antibiotics may be effective but are not the drug of choice.

"The prognosis for dogs that are treated appropriately and aggressively and that do not have complicating respiratory involvement is good. Blood test for kidney function would be expected to return to normal by two weeks, although it may take more than four weeks in some cases. In some dogs, permanent kidney damage may occur.

"Most human cases of leptospirosis in the United States result from recreational water activities. The incidence of transmission from pet contact is low; however, while the risks of human exposure require further study, appropriate handling of these patients is warranted.

"The consensus panel recommends that dogs considered to be at risk for leptospirosis infection be vaccinated annually with the leptospirosis vaccine that contains the four most common vaccine types."

That's the recommendation of the Cedar Pet Clinic vets, too. In our area, all our dog patients are at risk of wild animal contact and exposure to water contaminated by wild animals, and should be vaccinated for leptospirosis.

Amazing youtube video on Dr. Baillie and the Wildcats

2011-04-30T16:49:00.000-07:00

We thank The Wildcat Sanctuary for making and posting a youtube video about our work caring for their rescued cats. We are the doctors for the lions, tigers, cougars, bobcats, and many other cats who have found a forever home at the Sanctuary; Dr. Baillie is the volunteer Medical Director, and time, goods, and services are donated by the clinic, by Dr. Plantz, and by our staff.

"These creatures, many of them, have had hard lives and have now landed in a safe and caring place. We care about keeping them healthy...all of them," said Dr. Baillie.

And follow this blog for an upcoming behind-the-scenes story as Dr. Baillie visits the sanctuary in May for veterinary work on the big cats.

Clinic Kitty Moe Arrayed for Springtime

2011-03-27T12:37:00.000-07:00

Our official clinic greeter, Moe, is shown here arrayed for the spring we all hope will soon arrive.

Photographing Moe is a regular clinic pastime... we have shots of Holiday Moe and Valentine Moe as well...but it's not easy! Note the yellow posting behind him. "Moe can be cranky", posted by our receptionist team. Aaaawwww, that sweet kitty?!

Dog Ownership Good for Teens...and Adults

2011-03-23T15:22:00.000-07:00

A Dog’s Life: It’s good for teens, and adults, too.

An article from the Los Angeles Times, by Shari Roan. Summary.

Dog ownership appears to make teens more active, according to a new study from researchers at the University of Virginia.

They surveyed 618 pairs of adolescents and their parents living in the Twin Cities about the number of dogs in the home and how much time they spent physically active. About half of the teens also wore accelerometers – devices that measure activity – for one week.

…

Other studies show that adults who have dogs are more physically active, too. Even if people don’t walk their dogs regularly, just having a dog makes one more active because of chores such as getting up to feed the dog, letting it outside or cleaning up after it, the researchers said.

The study appears in the March issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.

HOW TO READ PET FOOD LABELS (AND A WORD ABOUT RAW DIETS)

2011-03-16T08:39:00.000-07:00

Ever get a little overwhelmed when shopping for pet food? Pet food stores are stocked full of so many different brands and varieties that making a decision can be very difficult. Not to mention that each company says their food is better than all the rest! Dr. Noemi Plantz and certified technician Michelle Malsack recently attended an all-day conference about what goes into a pet food label and how to compare different types of pet food.

Below are some of the high points from what they learned. Please feel free to call Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo and speak with a doctor or technician about any questions you have regarding the foods you feed your pet.

What is AAFCO?

AAFCO stands for Association of American Feed Control Officials. This organization sets the nutritional standards for pet foods sold in the United States. These standards are also recognized in Canada. The nutritional adequacy of pet foods is generally determined by one of two methods based on nutritional levels and procedures defined by AAFCO:

1) Formulation method. This method is less expensive and results are determined more quickly because actual feeding or digestibility trials are not required. There is no guarantee of pet acceptance or nutrient bioavailability when utilizing this method.

2) Feeding trial method. This method is known as the “gold standard” for determining nutritional adequacy. The manufacturer must perform an AAFCO protocol feeding trial using the food being tested as the sole source of nutrition. Feeding trials are the best way to document how a pet will perform when fed a specific food.

It is possible for any consumer to contact AAFCO to report a pet food label as misleading or incorrect.

Helpful Definitions

Many pet food companies use words like “natural,” “organic,” and “holistic” to describe their pet foods. What do those terms actually mean?

Natural:

According to AAFCO, the term “natural” can be used to label a pet food that consists of only natural ingredients without chemical alterations/synthesis.

Organic:

According to the USDA and AAFCO rules, the term “organic” may only be applied to pet food that meet certain regulations. When the term “organic” is used, the following categories and regulations apply:

“100% organic”: may carry the USDA organic seal

“Organic”: at least 95% of content is organic by weight; may carry the USDA organic seal.

“Made with organic ingredients”: at least 70% of content is organic, and the front product label may display the phrase “made with organic” followed by up to three specific ingredients. Is not permitted to display the USDA organic seal.

“Less than 70% organic”: ingredient list on product may include items that are organic, but no mention of organic may be made on the main product label. Is not permitted to display the USDA organic seal.

For more information, consult www.ams.usda.gov/nop/Consumers/brochure.html

Holistic:

There is no legal definition of the term under laws devoted to pet foods. Any manufacturer can make claims of “holistic” in literature and brochures regardless of ingredients chosen.

Raw Pet Foods

There is a lot of hype on the internet about raw or uncooked pet food diets. Currently there are no scientific papers that support a raw/uncooked pet food diet as any better for your pet than a commercially prepared diet.

Concerns with raw food diets:

There is no scientific data to support some beliefs commonly held by raw food supporters.

Some published recipes contain deficient and excessive levels of key nutritional factors such as protein, calcium and phosphorous for an adult dog or cat.

Food poisoning and bacterial contamination are obvious safety hazards not only for pets, but also for humans handling raw foods.

Pets eating a raw food diet are at an increased risk for intestinal obstruction and gastrointestinal problems.

Proper diet is as important for your pet’s health as it is for your own. We’re always happy to consult with you about the best food for your companion animal.

CEDAR PARTNERS WITH VALLEY OUTREACH TO COLLECT PET FOOD FOR FOOD SHELF

2011-03-10T17:05:00.000-08:00

During the month of March, we are partnering with Valley Outreach in Stillwater to collect pet food as part of their special FoodShare month-long drive. Details on how to donate are on our homepage, and here’s a little background information. The genesis of the idea came from our participation in 2005 in a pet supply collection organized by the Minnesota Veterinary Medical Association in the wake of Hurricane Katrina. Local newspaper readers might remember this photo celebrating that effort. Our partnership with Valley Outreach is based on their concern about some clients who have needed to give up their beloved pets because of the expense of buying pet food. “Pet food is something people don’t always think about donating”, says Kate Krisik, the Executive Director at Valley Outreach. “It’s difficult for us to keep it in stock. We’re grateful to Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo for the help in gathering up donations.”

National Public Radio aired a story… two years ago… called The Recession and Pets: Hard Times for Snoopy. Here’s a digest:

“Because of the economic downturn, Americans are being ousted from their homes and, in many cases, forced to give up their pets for adoption.

“Take, for instance, Snoopy, a 7-year-old Labrador-shepherd mix, and Sheba, a 5-year-old blue heeler mix. Their owner, Edward Jones, 43, was recently evicted from his rental house in Lakeview, Ore.

“For the past seven years, Jones has had steady construction work pouring concrete. When the economy turned sour, he lost his job, then his $400-a-month home. "I couldn't make the rent. Couldn't do it. Couldn't do it," Jones says. Finally the landlord tossed Jones — and his two dogs — out on the street.

“As stopgap lodging, Jones found a subsidized room at a local motel. But dogs are not allowed there. So, with tears in his eyes, Jones put Snoopy and Sheba in the back of his Jeep pickup, drove to the Oregon Outback Humane Society and gave his dogs up for adoption. "Hopefully," he says, choking back emotion, "they'll find a good home."

"The toll on pets is just as big as on people," says Dawn Lauer of the Humane Society of the United States. "We are seeing many more pets relinquished to shelters or abandoned because of the recession."

Vet students attend exotic pet wetlab at Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo

2011-03-09T08:32:00.000-08:00

On a Saturday in February, our Dr. Noemi Plantz hosted a “wetlab” event for veterinary students at the University of Minnesota, giving each participant a chance to get their hands on different species. Twelve students – all but one of them female! – sat in a circle in our lab, many of them with pet carriers between their feet. The lab was for exotic animals and they had brought their own pets as demonstration animals. It was a lot of fun to see what came out of the carriers – out of one carrier came a pair of ferrets, and Dr. Plantz began “With these guys, it’s best to hold them for their physical exam by scruffing…” and she demonstrated by holding at the back of the neck while running her hand over the pet’s body. Our vet tech Michelle held its companion. Another carrier yielded a pretty gray and white rat, and the next held a hedgehog, which was greeted with a collective “ooh” of admiration from the students. Around the circle it went for an hour or more, as Dr. Plantz talked about how to handle each creature, and what common problems we see at Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo for each species. The final roster included two more hedgehogs, two more ferrets, two guinea pigs, two guinea pigs, a snake, a rabbit, a sugar glider, a bearded dragon and a turtle! An educational time was had by all and the ties between the vet school and Cedar Pet Clinic Lake Elmo continue to be strong. Dr. Baillie delivers annual lectures on ferret and rabbit medical and surgical care and one entire lecture on rabbit dental care. This is part of the junior year regular classes. In addition, an avian medicine lecture on is given to the sophomore students.

Thanks to Amber (Class of 2013, University of Minnesota College of Veterinary Medicine) for photos!

What Dog Personality Are You?

2011-02-26T08:30:00.000-08:00

It’s often said that pets look like their owners…did you ever think, “What type of dog personality am I?” Now is the time to find out! Try taking this fun and interactive quiz… Go here:

http://www.dogster.com/quizzes/what_dog_breed_are_you?